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	<title>Comments on: Open is the New Closed</title>
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	<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/</link>
	<description>Distilling market noise into market sense.</description>
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		<title>By: Andreas Constantinou</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67097</link>
		<dc:creator>Andreas Constantinou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 10:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67097</guid>
		<description>Ajit,

Indeed - I would agree that LiMo&#039;s governance is honest and pragmatic. In fact, LiMo is perhaps the only open-source-related industry body that fully shares its governance practices (unlike OHA where governance is obscured or Symbian where governance models are still under development and not ).

The presentation from LiMo you linked to refers to the IPR safe harbour. However, it does not do elucidate the complexity of contributing code to LiMo, the contractual/financial requirements, or the low level of downstream influence that contributing code entails.

Again, it&#039;s a question of shedding some (comprehensive) light on what exactly LiMo&#039;s governance does and doesn&#039;t allow you to do, as its governance rules are rather complex.

Maciej,

The diagram is meant to imply that WebKit is not *controlled* by a single company but *influenced* by a single company (influence as in non-exclusive, majority control). Last time I checked there were roughly 25 contributors/reviewers from Apple and only circa 4 from Nokia, 4 from Torch and 1 from Google. This is essence creates a virtual &#039;center of gravity&#039; around Apple&#039;s contributions to the tip of the tree, making Apple effectively the central influence point for WebKit. I would welcome a guest post to clarify how exactly WebKit works if I &#039;m mistaken on any of the above.

Stefano,

Interesting to hear about the controversy between FSF and Raymond on whether the FSF is a Cathedral - the same Cathedral characterisation would apply to Android based on the very same principles.

And I couldn&#039;t agree more on the need to focus on the user&#039;s (developer&#039;s) autonomy and the original freedoms, but considering the repercussions that restrictive governance models have on these freedoms (e.g. openness to contributions).

Andreas</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ajit,</p>
<p>Indeed &#8211; I would agree that LiMo&#8217;s governance is honest and pragmatic. In fact, LiMo is perhaps the only open-source-related industry body that fully shares its governance practices (unlike OHA where governance is obscured or Symbian where governance models are still under development and not ).</p>
<p>The presentation from LiMo you linked to refers to the IPR safe harbour. However, it does not do elucidate the complexity of contributing code to LiMo, the contractual/financial requirements, or the low level of downstream influence that contributing code entails.</p>
<p>Again, it&#8217;s a question of shedding some (comprehensive) light on what exactly LiMo&#8217;s governance does and doesn&#8217;t allow you to do, as its governance rules are rather complex.</p>
<p>Maciej,</p>
<p>The diagram is meant to imply that WebKit is not *controlled* by a single company but *influenced* by a single company (influence as in non-exclusive, majority control). Last time I checked there were roughly 25 contributors/reviewers from Apple and only circa 4 from Nokia, 4 from Torch and 1 from Google. This is essence creates a virtual &#8216;center of gravity&#8217; around Apple&#8217;s contributions to the tip of the tree, making Apple effectively the central influence point for WebKit. I would welcome a guest post to clarify how exactly WebKit works if I &#8216;m mistaken on any of the above.</p>
<p>Stefano,</p>
<p>Interesting to hear about the controversy between FSF and Raymond on whether the FSF is a Cathedral &#8211; the same Cathedral characterisation would apply to Android based on the very same principles.</p>
<p>And I couldn&#8217;t agree more on the need to focus on the user&#8217;s (developer&#8217;s) autonomy and the original freedoms, but considering the repercussions that restrictive governance models have on these freedoms (e.g. openness to contributions).</p>
<p>Andreas</p>
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		<title>By: arjwright</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67060</link>
		<dc:creator>arjwright</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 15:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67060</guid>
		<description>Thanks for this. While more of the kind of piece that provokes thought, for me it is quite educational. I&#039;ll be more focused on this subject given some of the bounds that you&#039;ve identified.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this. While more of the kind of piece that provokes thought, for me it is quite educational. I&#8217;ll be more focused on this subject given some of the bounds that you&#8217;ve identified.</p>
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		<title>By: Stefano Maffulli</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67052</link>
		<dc:creator>Stefano Maffulli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 21:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67052</guid>
		<description>Hi Andreas,

indeed governance and licenses are two very different things. Free Software Foundation has long been criticises by some of the founders of Open Source Initiative (mainly Eric Raymond, which called FSF the cathedral --contrary to popular belief that the cathedral is Microsoft) because of its tight governance control over what code could go into GNU C Compiler or GNU Lib C.

Nowadays the twist that many groups have given to their so-called open source offering is convincing me that the term &#039;open source&#039; has done its job and we should all get back to focus on user&#039;s autonomy and the original freedoms. (BTW, you didn&#039;t mention the fundamental freedom to run the software for any purpose, commercial or not. It&#039;s a basic freedom). The questions we should ask when shopping for software is how autonomous am I going to be? Will I be able to fork or keep the software and buy the service somewhere else?

cheers
stef</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Andreas,</p>
<p>indeed governance and licenses are two very different things. Free Software Foundation has long been criticises by some of the founders of Open Source Initiative (mainly Eric Raymond, which called FSF the cathedral &#8211;contrary to popular belief that the cathedral is Microsoft) because of its tight governance control over what code could go into GNU C Compiler or GNU Lib C.</p>
<p>Nowadays the twist that many groups have given to their so-called open source offering is convincing me that the term &#8216;open source&#8217; has done its job and we should all get back to focus on user&#8217;s autonomy and the original freedoms. (BTW, you didn&#8217;t mention the fundamental freedom to run the software for any purpose, commercial or not. It&#8217;s a basic freedom). The questions we should ask when shopping for software is how autonomous am I going to be? Will I be able to fork or keep the software and buy the service somewhere else?</p>
<p>cheers<br />
stef</p>
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		<title>By: Maciej Stachowiak</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67051</link>
		<dc:creator>Maciej Stachowiak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 19:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67051</guid>
		<description>I disagree with your characterization of WebKit as controlled by a single company. We have substantial contribution from a number of companies shipping WebKit-based products, including Apple, Google, Nokia and Torch Mobile. We also get a lot of patches from volunteer contributors who are not paid for their work by a specific company. Apple has historically done the bulk of development work, however WebKit includes a lot of things that are of no direct interest to Apple, such as a port to Gtk+, bindings for the V8 JavaScript engine, and WAP. WebKit does have high quality standards for code contributions, but I do not believe it is any more difficult to contribute than to Mozilla, for example.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I disagree with your characterization of WebKit as controlled by a single company. We have substantial contribution from a number of companies shipping WebKit-based products, including Apple, Google, Nokia and Torch Mobile. We also get a lot of patches from volunteer contributors who are not paid for their work by a specific company. Apple has historically done the bulk of development work, however WebKit includes a lot of things that are of no direct interest to Apple, such as a port to Gtk+, bindings for the V8 JavaScript engine, and WAP. WebKit does have high quality standards for code contributions, but I do not believe it is any more difficult to contribute than to Mozilla, for example.</p>
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		<title>By: Ajit Jaokar</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67045</link>
		<dc:creator>Ajit Jaokar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 08:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67045</guid>
		<description>great work as usual. when twitter is up and running I shall tweet! 


Similar to what I think your diagram says .. I think the limo model for open source is more honest and pragmatic ... since it acknowledgesgovernance, IPR etc http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/standards/ws08ipr/presentations/23dietrich_en.pdf what do you think? 

It may not be exactly &#039;open source&#039; (in fact its called collaborative source from memory) but at least it addresses the issue(in contrast Android does not)

thoughts?


kind rgds Ajit</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>great work as usual. when twitter is up and running I shall tweet! </p>
<p>Similar to what I think your diagram says .. I think the limo model for open source is more honest and pragmatic &#8230; since it acknowledgesgovernance, IPR etc <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/standards/ws08ipr/presentations/23dietrich_en.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ict/policy/standards/ws08ipr/presentations/23dietrich_en.pdf</a> what do you think? </p>
<p>It may not be exactly &#8216;open source&#8217; (in fact its called collaborative source from memory) but at least it addresses the issue(in contrast Android does not)</p>
<p>thoughts?</p>
<p>kind rgds Ajit</p>
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		<title>By: VoIP Survivor</title>
		<link>http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2009/08/open-is-the-new-closed/comment-page-1/#comment-67115</link>
		<dc:creator>VoIP Survivor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/?p=956#comment-67115</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-pre%--&gt;Google. Let’s face it - companies don’t choose to become open without clear benefit to them. And when they do, they decide carefully on the aspects they choose to open up. As Andreas Constantinou termed this very nicely on VisionMobile:Open is the New Closed. A twitter open source initiative? Great. Just don’t think Twitter will join in, unless it benefits Twitter. Not the Internet, not the general public, but Twitter itself. Download your free eBook guide on Video Conferencing, the&lt;!--%kramer-post%--&gt;</description>
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<p><!--%kramer-pre%-->Google. Let’s face it &#8211; companies don’t choose to become open without clear benefit to them. And when they do, they decide carefully on the aspects they choose to open up. As Andreas Constantinou termed this very nicely on VisionMobile:Open is the New Closed. A twitter open source initiative? Great. Just don’t think Twitter will join in, unless it benefits Twitter. Not the Internet, not the general public, but Twitter itself. Download your free eBook guide on Video Conferencing, the<!--%kramer-post%--></p>
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